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- <text id=89TT0489>
- <title>
- Feb. 20, 1989: "Dad Would Make A Deal With The Devil"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 20, 1989 Betrayal:Marine Spy Scandal
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 71
- "Dad Would Make a Deal with the Devil"
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Of all the fast-buck artists who contributed to the savings
- and loan crisis, Herman Beebe Sr. is among the most notorious.
- Rising from an impoverished boyhood in Louisiana's woods, Beebe
- had built, by the early 1980s, a $150 million financial empire
- that stretched across the Sunbelt. But the brash, stocky
- financier was actually a ringleader in a network of good ole
- boys who helped ruin more than a dozen savings institutions by
- handing out as much as $10 billion in reckless loans -- some of
- which ended up in Beebe's own pocket. Recalls Beebe's son Ken,
- who worked for him: "Dad would make a deal with the devil if it
- looked good."
- </p>
- <p> The centerpiece of Beebe's empire was AMI, his company based
- in Shreveport, La., which invested in banks and thrifts,
- insurance companies, motels and nursing homes. Beebe and his
- colleagues at one time or another held control of nearly 40
- banks and S & Ls, through which they allegedly made insider
- "back-scratching" loans to finance one another's high-risk
- moneymaking schemes. Their tower of debt collapsed in 1986,
- brought down by the energy bust and tenacious federal
- investigators. Having pleaded guilty to two counts of fraud in
- 1988, Beebe, 61, now washes laundry in a federal prison in
- Texarkana, Texas, where he is serving a sentence of one year
- and a day.
- </p>
- <p> Beebe used his financial institutions to bankroll everything
- from polo fields to time-share condos and mini-warehouses.
- Though a 1987 federal case against Beebe ended in a mistrial,
- the Government has contended that he was one of his own biggest
- customers, using the network of banks and thrifts to finance
- ventures in which he held hidden interests. "He saw the thrifts
- as one big gold mine, an endless pit of money," says Joseph
- Cage, a U.S. Attorney in Louisiana who prosecuted Beebe. Rather
- than exert his ownership outright, Beebe often held control
- behind the scenes. One of his tactics was to stake friends like
- the high-flying financier Don Dixon, who relied on Beebe's
- backing to acquire Texas-based Vernon Savings & Loan in 1982 and
- rode the institution to a spectacular collapse in 1987.
- </p>
- <p> As Beebe's enterprises grew, he reveled in the trappings. He
- acquired a nine-passenger Hawker Siddeley jet to carry business
- associates on golfing trips. He took clients duck hunting in the
- Louisiana marshes on a lavish two-story barge. In Shreveport,
- he built a $1 million home for his family, as well as a gleaming
- seven-story office building.
- </p>
- <p> But under the glare of investigations, Beebe's roof began to
- cave in. He was convicted in 1985 of defrauding the Small
- Business Administration on a loan it made to finance a nursing
- home from which Beebe allegedly profited. Beebe was sentenced to
- perform community service, while some of his associates were
- acquitted. Two years later, the Government accused him of fraud
- for making loans to a quarter-horse breeder with whom Beebe
- allegedly held an interest in a tax-shelter scheme. After the
- 1987 mistrial, Beebe pleaded guilty last year to the two fraud
- counts.
- </p>
- <p> Stripped of his wealth, Beebe is hounded by collectors from
- the Internal Revenue Service, the Federal Savings and Loan
- Insurance Corporation and the Federal Deposit Insurance
- Corporation, which last month sued him and 20 other bank
- executives for $20 million. But Beebe remains unrepentant. "The
- FSLIC was encouraging the thrifts" to be aggressive, said
- Beebe's lawyer, James Adams. "Herman felt he could make money,
- so he got in. He doesn't feel he did anything wrong."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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